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    Water soluble sacrificial 3D resins

    Water-soluble and water-swellable sacrificial 3D resins for indirect manufacturing workflows requiring stable printing, controlled water-based removal and access to complex enclosed geometries.

    3Dresyns® WS materials in this collection are designed for sacrificial molds, mandrels and removable internal features where water-based release is preferred over solvent dissolution or manual breakage.

    Navigate by: ultra-rigid high-temperature route, ultra-tough route, hard-tough route and soft water-swellable route.

    Water-removable sacrificial platform

    This collection groups water-removable sacrificial systems developed for controlled dissolution or swelling-based removal after printing.

    These materials are positioned for complex cavities, enclosed features, molding and casting workflows where water-based release is preferred and solvent handling is not desired.

    Improved water solubility is generally achieved with low light power printers, such as standard LCD printers. In addition, cyan, magenta, yellow and especially black usually provide higher resolution than clear and white in this family.

    Key features & benefits

    Material navigation

    Choose your water-soluble sacrificial family

    Use the routes below to navigate the collection by mechanical profile and water-removal logic.

    Material routes
    Collection strengths
    • Water-removable sacrificial systems with controlled dissolution or swelling-assisted release.
    • Stable printing and handling during molding and casting workflows.
    • Suitable for complex cavities and enclosed features.
    • Supports indirect manufacturing workflows with water-based release.
    • Includes both water-soluble and water-swellable profiles across hard, rigid, tough and soft material routes.
    • Cyan, magenta, yellow and especially black typically provide higher resolution than clear and white.
    • Improved water solubility is generally obtained with low light power printers, especially standard LCD printers.

    Typical applications

    Application logic

    Typical use scenarios across the collection

    This collection is suitable for workflows where sacrificial printed features must remain stable during processing and then be removed using water-based dissolution or swelling.

    • Sacrificial molds and mandrels: removable internal or external sacrificial structures.
    • Complex internal channels: water-removable hidden geometries and access-limited features.
    • Undercuts and enclosed cavities: sacrificial printed forms that cannot be removed mechanically.
    • Indirect manufacturing for casting and molding workflows: especially where water-based release is preferred.
    • Sacrificial injection molding workflows: including high-temperature, medium-temperature and very soft swellable routes visible in the current range.

    Why choose this collection

    Selection logic

    How to choose the right water-soluble sacrificial resin

    Select the most suitable material according to the temperature demand, required rigidity or toughness, and whether the workflow needs true dissolution or a swellable soft-sacrificial route.

    Decision guide
    • Need very high temperature sacrificial injection molding route → choose IM-HDT-WS
    • Need ultra-rigid high-temperature sacrificial route → choose IM-UHR-WS
    • Need ultra-tough medium-temperature sacrificial route → choose IM-UHT-WS
    • Need hard and tough low/medium-temperature sacrificial route → choose IM-HT-WS
    • Need very soft water-swellable sacrificial route → choose IM-SF-WS
    Water-release logic
    • Water solubility generally decreases from HDT toward SF → the higher-temperature and more rigid routes tend to be the most water-soluble, while the softer SF route tends to move more toward swelling-assisted removal.
    • True dissolution cannot be guaranteed in every case → depending on geometry, cure state, printer power and resin route, the material may partially swell instead of fully dissolving.
    • For best removal → start with water, and preferably alkaline water.
    • Higher alkalinity usually means faster dissolution → more alkaline water generally accelerates removal.
    Engineering rule

    Decision tree summary

    Use this simplified logic before detailed printing and release validation.

    Decision steps
    • Need highest-temperature water-soluble route → IM-HDT-WS
    • Need ultra-rigid high-temperature water-soluble route → IM-UHR-WS
    • Need ultra-tough medium-temperature water-soluble route → IM-UHT-WS
    • Need hard & tough low/medium-temperature water-soluble route → IM-HT-WS
    • Need soft / flexible water-swellable route → IM-SF-WS

    Then validate the final route under the intended geometry, exposure settings, shell thickness, color, printer light power and water-release workflow.

    Products in this collection

    Rigid and high-temperature routes

    Water-soluble sacrificial routes for high-temperature and ultra-rigid workflows

    For workflows requiring stronger sacrificial support, higher rigidity or higher thermal performance before water-based removal.

    Products
    Tough water-soluble routes

    Tough sacrificial routes for medium and lower-temperature workflows

    For workflows requiring sacrificial structures with higher toughness or a more balanced hard-tough profile before dissolution.

    Products
    Soft / water-swellable route

    Very soft water-swellable sacrificial route

    For workflows requiring highly compliant sacrificial molds or features that release through a water-swellable route rather than purely rigid dissolution logic.

    Product

    Technical overview table

    Workflow-dependent performance

    Printing stability, sacrificial integrity, dissolution or swelling behavior and downstream usability depend on the interaction between the selected resin, geometry, cure settings, shell thickness, color, printer light power and water-access conditions.

    Successful implementation therefore requires alignment between material route, sacrificial function, printer power, color strategy and qualified water-release workflow.

    Material Primary route Core profile Water-removal behavior Printer / resolution note Typical positioning Target workflow Practical note
    IM-HDT-WS Water-soluble sacrificial High deflection temperature Highest water-solubility tendency within the family Lower-power printers and CMYK, especially black, generally improve resolution Very high-temperature sacrificial injection molding and thermally demanding removable structures SLA / DLP / LCD-MSLA indirect-manufacturing workflows Start with water; alkaline water generally accelerates dissolution
    IM-UHR-WS Water-soluble sacrificial Ultra rigid High water-solubility tendency with strong structural support Standard LCD printers often improve water-solubility behavior versus higher-light-power systems Rigid sacrificial molds, mandrels and enclosed high-support geometries SLA / DLP / LCD-MSLA indirect-manufacturing workflows Dissolution should be validated on actual wall thickness and geometry access
    IM-UHT-WS Water-soluble sacrificial Ultra tough Intermediate water-solubility tendency Cyan, magenta, yellow and especially black typically print with higher resolution than clear and white Complex internal channels, undercuts and sacrificial medium-temperature workflows SLA / DLP / LCD-MSLA indirect-manufacturing workflows May dissolve or partially swell depending on cure state and water chemistry
    IM-HT-WS Water-soluble sacrificial Hard & tough Lower water-solubility tendency than HDT/UHR/UHT Resolution and release behavior are improved when exposure is controlled conservatively General sacrificial molds and removable enclosed features SLA / DLP / LCD-MSLA indirect-manufacturing workflows Alkaline water is generally preferred for faster removal
    IM-SF-WS Water-swellable sacrificial Soft / flexible Lowest true water-solubility tendency; strongest tendency toward swelling Low-light-power printers are generally preferred when maximizing water-removal behavior Very soft sacrificial injection molds and compliant removable structures SLA / DLP / LCD-MSLA water-swellable sacrificial workflows Water removal cannot be guaranteed as full dissolution; swelling may dominate

    Mobile: scroll horizontally to view all columns. The first column remains visible while scrolling.

    Important: in this family, water-solubility generally decreases from HDT toward SF. Depending on printer power, color, cure depth, wall thickness and water chemistry, some parts may swell instead of fully dissolving. For removal, start with water; if available, alkaline water is generally recommended, and higher alkalinity usually increases dissolution speed.

    Portfolio overview

    Portfolio structure

    A water-release platform rather than a single sacrificial-resin type

    This collection is structured around different mechanical and thermal profiles under the same water-removal logic, helping users choose the sacrificial behavior that best matches the supported geometry and process temperature.

    • IM-HDT-WS covers the very-high-temperature water-soluble route.
    • IM-UHR-WS covers the ultra-rigid high-temperature water-soluble route.
    • IM-UHT-WS covers the ultra-tough medium-temperature water-soluble route.
    • IM-HT-WS covers the hard & tough low/medium-temperature water-soluble route.
    • IM-SF-WS covers the soft / flexible water-swellable route.

    As a practical rule, water-solubility generally decreases from HDT toward SF, while the tendency toward swelling becomes more relevant in the softer routes.

    Workflow note

    System-based sacrificial principle

    Water removal depends on printer power, color and post-cure history

    These materials are most useful when the removal objective is defined first: true dissolution of rigid sacrificial features, tougher removable internal supports, or soft swellable sacrificial geometries.

    Improved water solubility is generally achieved with low light power printers, such as standard LCD printers. In addition, cyan, magenta, yellow and especially black usually provide higher resolution than clear and white.

    Water solubility cannot be guaranteed as an unconditional outcome. Depending on exposure, part thickness and chemistry, the resin may partially or mainly swell instead of fully dissolving.

    For removal, it is recommended to start with water, and if possible with alkaline water. In general, the more alkaline the water, the faster the dissolution.

    Technical and commercial support

    Support framework

    Documentation, technical selection help and workflow support

    Use the resources below to move from WS preselection to printing validation, exposure calibration or indirect-manufacturing support.

    Support resources
    Next step

    Select the right water-removable sacrificial route and validate the final release workflow

    Use the route-based navigation above to identify the most relevant WS resin, compare candidates in the technical overview table, and move forward with geometry-specific validation for indirect manufacturing, enclosed cavities and controlled water-based release.

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